青島希尼爾翻譯公司（theheretical.com）整理發(fā)布2016-07-24

希尼爾翻譯公司（theheretical.com）2016年7月24日了解到：Following complaints the operating system breached France’s Data Protection Act, the National Data Protection Commission (CNIL) found "many failures".

之前曾有多項(xiàng)投訴指責(zé)Win10違法了法國數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)法案，法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員會(huì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)了“許多失敗”。

The CNIL has now given Microsoft three months to comply with the act.

法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員限定微軟在3個(gè)月之內(nèi)同意這一法案。

A Microsoft executive said the company would "work closely" with the CNIL.

一名微軟高管表示，該公司將和法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員“密切合作”。

By default, Windows 10 collects various data on how it is used - this includes what apps are installed and how much time is spent within them, for example.

在默認(rèn)情況下，Win10會(huì)收集用戶們使用的各種數(shù)據(jù)--舉例來說，包括安裝了什么應(yīng)用程序，在應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間等。

"[Microsoft] is collecting excessive data, as these data are not necessary for the operation of the service," said the CNIL.

法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員表示說：“微軟正在收集過多的數(shù)據(jù)，因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)據(jù)并不是Win10服務(wù)系統(tǒng)所必須的。”

The authority also criticised the fact that an advertising ID is activated by default, which allows apps to monitor user browsing and then offer targeted ads.

該部門還批評了廣告ID被默認(rèn)激活的事實(shí)，這允許應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)控用戶們的瀏覽記錄，然后向他們推送有針對性的廣告。

In the CNIL’s view, this has been done "without consent".

在法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員看來，這一切行為都“沒有獲得允許”。

Plus, data was being transferred outside the EU despite a Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) decision, in October last year, to prohibit this.

此外，數(shù)據(jù)還被轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐盟之外的國家，而歐盟法院（CJEU）曾在去年10月份禁止這一行為。

"We built strong privacy protections into Windows 10, and we welcome feedback as we continually work to enhance those protections," said David Heiner, Microsoft vice-president and deputy general counsel.

微軟副仲裁、副總法律顧問戴維·海納表示說：“我們在Win10系統(tǒng)中建立了強(qiáng)大的隱私保護(hù)機(jī)制，我們歡迎用戶做出反饋，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒉粩嗯σ约訌?qiáng)這些保護(hù)措施?！?span id="qn4fqrl" class="style52">

"We will work closely with the CNIL over the next few months to understand the agency’s concerns fully and to work toward solutions that it will find acceptable."

“在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，我們將和法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員密切合作，從而完全了解該機(jī)構(gòu)的擔(dān)憂之處，并且努力拿出他們覺得可接受的解決方案?！?span id="3q0rdxi" class="style52">

Mr Heiner added that a new privacy statement would be issued by the company next month and that it planned to adopt the Privacy Shield - a recently approved US-EU pact to allow data flow across the Atlantic.

海納補(bǔ)充說道，微軟將在下個(gè)月發(fā)布一份新的個(gè)人隱私聲明，并且微軟計(jì)劃將采用《Privacy Shield》協(xié)議--這是美國和歐盟最近批準(zhǔn)的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，允許數(shù)據(jù)跨大西洋流動(dòng)。

"It is high time that companies are called to account about the amount of data they collect about us without our consent," said Harmit Kambo, campaigns director at Privacy International.

“隱私國際”的宣傳總監(jiān)哈米特·肯博說道：“現(xiàn)在正是時(shí)候呼吁公司們算一算，微軟到底在沒有允許的情況下收集了我們多少數(shù)據(jù)?！?span id="rork5tn" class="style52">

"Why do they need so much data about us, and why are they not open with us about it?"

“為什么他們需要這么多關(guān)于我們的數(shù)據(jù)呢？為什么他們不對我們坦白這件事呢？”

Mr Kambo added that he hoped other companies would also consider the implications of the CNIL’s decision.

肯博補(bǔ)充說道，他希望其他公司也考慮一下法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員這一決定的意義。

"CNIL’s public notice to Microsoft Corporation should be a wake up call to all companies, that it’s unacceptable to hoover up their customers’ data without their consent," he said.

他說道：“法國國家數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)委員對微軟公司的公共聲明應(yīng)該給所有公司都提了個(gè)醒，在未經(jīng)顧客允許的情況下，收集他們的數(shù)據(jù)是不可接受的?！?span id="m4drl4u" class="style52">
來源:BBC