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大學課程描述10門中英對照
原創(chuàng)文章：青島希尼爾翻譯公司 http://theheretical.com
2014-11-18
（非涉密內(nèi)容）
《財政學》
Public Finance
本書供高等院校財經(jīng)類專業(yè)學生作為核心教材使用，以培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型人才為目標，系統(tǒng)闡述財政學的基本原理和內(nèi)容，揭示財政運動的基本規(guī)律。本書內(nèi)容分為四部分：一、財政理論，二、財政支出。三、財政收入。四、財政學專題。通過本書的學習，可以培養(yǎng)學生學會使用理論聯(lián)系實際的方法分析問題和解決問題，同時為財經(jīng)類專業(yè)學生的一些后續(xù)課程學習打下堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)。
This book can be used as the core textbook by the students of Finance and Economics Major in higher colleges and universities. Aiming to cultivate applicative talents, this book systematically elaborates on the basic principles and content of public finance, and reveals the basic rules of financial movement. This book can be divided into four parts: 1.Financial theories; 2.Financial expenditure; 3.Financial revenue; 4. Special research on public finance. Through studying this book, the students can learn to analyze and solve the problems with the integration of practice and theory; meanwhile this book will lay solid theoretical foundation for the further study of students of Finance and Economics Major.
《國際金融》
International Finance
本教材是研究國際貨幣與貨幣資本運動規(guī)律的一門學科，根據(jù)高職高專學生的特點和要求，在突出國際金融基本理論、知識、技能的同時，注重操作性與務(wù)實性。本教材包括四部分：一、外匯與國際收支。二、匯率制度、匯率折算、外匯風險管理。三、國際商業(yè)銀行貸款、對外貿(mào)易短期信貸和出口信貸。四、國際貨幣體系與國際金融組織。在教材中還赴以實際案例分析，以期學以致用，提高學生實際操作能力。
This textbook is a discipline studying the rules of international currency and money-capital movement. According to the characteristics and requirements of students of higher vocational schools and colleges, the book emphasizes on basic theories, knowledge and skills of international finance, and attaches importance to the operability and practicality. It includes four parts: 1. Foreign exchange and international balance of payments. 2. Exchange rate system, exchange rate conversion and foreign exchange risk management. 3. International commercial bank loan, foreign trade short-term credit and export credit. 4. International currency system and international financial system. Besides, it also provides analysis of actual cases in order to enable the students to apply the knowledge into practice and improve their practical operation abilities.
《西方現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學》
Western Modern Economics
本教材供高等院校經(jīng)濟類學生使用，是反映經(jīng)濟學基本原理和經(jīng)濟學最新成果的一本教材，其結(jié)合了現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟體制改革實際又帶有一定深度。本書由三部分組成：一、緒論介紹經(jīng)濟學研究對象和主體以及分析問題的角度和研究方法。二、微觀經(jīng)濟學，分析資源的有效配置。三、宏觀經(jīng)濟學，分析資源的充分利用。本書作為經(jīng)濟類的基本教材，通過學習可以為學生學習其它經(jīng)濟類專業(yè)學科做好鋪墊，打下基礎(chǔ)。
This textbook can be used by students of Economics Major in higher colleges and universities. It reflects the basic principles and latest achievements of economics, and combines the modern economic system reform realities with certain profundity. It comprises three parts: 1.The preface introduces the research object and subject of economics and the angles and research methods to analyze the problems. 2. Microeconomics, analyzing the effective resource allocation. 3. Macro-economics, analyzing the utmost resource utilization. It is a basic textbook for Economic Major, which can lay foundation for the study of other professional disciplines of Economic Major for the students.
《基礎(chǔ)會計學》
Basic Accounting
本書作為一本會計學入門教材，專為實踐型本科及高職高專經(jīng)濟、會計類專業(yè)學生編寫，內(nèi)容按照憑證、賬簿和報表順序加以展開，依次討論會計要素、復式記賬、會計憑證、會計分錄、賬簿、記賬、調(diào)整、對賬、結(jié)賬和會計報表等基本會計技術(shù)和方法，使學生完整理解基本會計工作的全過程，掌握會計基礎(chǔ)知識，為學習和理解財務(wù)會計、成本會計等后續(xù)專業(yè)課打好扎實的基礎(chǔ)。
This book is an introductory textbook of accounting for the practical students of Economics and Accounting Majors in universities, higher vocational schools and colleges. The content is in the sequence of accounting documents, account book and statement, the book elaborates on the basic accounting techniques and methods such as accounting elements, double entry, accounting document, accounting entry, account book, bookkeeping, adjustment, account checking, account settlement and accounting statements, etc, which can enable the students to fully understand the whole process of basic accounting work, master the basic accounting knowledge, and lay solid foundation for further professional courses such as Financial Accounting or Cost Accounting, etc.
《市場營銷學》
Marketing
本書依據(jù)教育高教司制定頒布的核心課程教學基本要求編寫，涵蓋工商管理類專業(yè)學習本課程所應(yīng)掌握的基本知識點、基礎(chǔ)理論和基本技能，并適當介紹了一些營銷理論的新領(lǐng)域和新觀念。本課程是一門建立在經(jīng)濟學、行為科學和現(xiàn)代管理理論基礎(chǔ)上的應(yīng)用科學，它研究以滿足消費者需求為中心的企業(yè)營銷活動過程及其規(guī)律性，具有全程性、綜合性、實踐性的特點。
This book is formulated according to the basic teaching requirements of the core subjects established and published by Higher Education Department of Ministry of Education. It covers the basic knowledge points, theories and skills required for Business Administration Major, introduces some new fields and new concepts of marketing theories. This discipline is an applied science based on economics, behavioral science and modern management theories, which studies on the process and laws of enterprise marketing activities centered on the satisfaction of consumers’ demands with characteristics of whole process, comprehensiveness and practicality.
《現(xiàn)代管理學》
Modern Management
本書是作為大學本科專業(yè)管理學的基本教材編寫的，是研究管理一般問題的學科，致力于研究管理者如何有效地管理其所在的組織，使組織運行的效率提高，使組織目標能如愿實現(xiàn)。本書結(jié)構(gòu)由三篇構(gòu)成：一、管理概論，概要說明管理基本原理。二、組織篇，概要說明組織相關(guān)知識，深入講解管理的主要目標和管理對象。三、職能篇，圍繞管理的各項職能展開。本書使學生認識到管理的基本原理和學科發(fā)展方向，能為其他經(jīng)濟類課程的學習打開思路和提供理論基礎(chǔ)。
This book is prepared as the basic textbook for Management Major of undergraduate program, which studies on general problems of management, and how managers can effectively manage his organization, improve the operation efficiency and realize the expected objective. This book comprises three chapters: 1.Management introduction, briefly introducing the basic principles of management. 2. Organization chapter, generally introducing relevant knowledge about the organization, elaborating on the main objectives of management and management object. 3. Function chapter, revolving around various functions. This book can make students know about the basic principles of management and development direction of the discipline, open their minds and provide theoretical foundation for the study of other subjects of Economics Major.
《國際經(jīng)濟合作》
International Economic Cooperation
本教材根據(jù)財經(jīng)類高等院校培養(yǎng)目標和特點，以生產(chǎn)要素跨國移動機制及優(yōu)化組合配置為主線，并附有一定數(shù)量的案例研究、思考和練習題。大體上分為三大部分：第一部分，論述了國際經(jīng)濟合作的基本特征、相關(guān)理論。第二部分，從宏觀角度分析當前各類區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化集團開展國際經(jīng)濟合作及國際經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)的機制、模式、結(jié)果、矛盾及發(fā)展趨勢；為第三部分即實務(wù)部分，從微觀上介紹各類國際經(jīng)濟合作項目的基本內(nèi)容、主要特點。
According to the cultivation objective
and characteristics of higher financial colleges, this textbook follows the
main line of transnational transfer mechanism of production factors and
optimal combination and allocation, with certain amount of case study,
questions and exercises. It can be divided into three parts: the first part
expounds on the basic features and relevant theories of international
economic cooperation; the second part analyzes the mechanism, mode, result,
contradiction and development trend of international economic cooperation
and international economic coordination by various regional economic
integrated groups from the macroscopic view; the third part is practical
part, introducing the basic contents and main characteristics of various
international economic cooperation projects from the microcosmic view.
《國際貨物運輸與保險》
International Cargo Transportation &
Insurance
本書適合作為高等院校國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)、物流專業(yè)學生教材，國際貨物運輸是貨物跨越國界的運送，而在國際貨運中，起到轉(zhuǎn)嫁風險作用的運輸保險是國際貨物運輸?shù)谋厝谎苌?。本書分為兩部分：第一部分論述當代各主要國際貨物方式的基本規(guī)律、原則、業(yè)務(wù)操作和管理核算。第二部分介紹保險的基本原理和規(guī)則、保險保障范圍、保險條款和實務(wù)操作。通過本書學習，能提高學生的專業(yè)化和國際化，培養(yǎng)學生的新觀點、新思想。
This book can be used as the textbook for students of International Trade Major and Logistics Major of higher colleges and universities. International cargo transportation is the cargo transportation across the borders, and during the international cargo transportation, the transportation insurance which can shift the risk is the inevitable derivative of international cargo transportation. This book is divided into two parts: the first part discusses the basic laws, principles, business operation and management accounting of the main modes of international cargo transportation. The second part introduces the basic principles and rules of insurance, insurance coverage scope, insurance clauses and practical operation. This book can enhance the students’ specialization and internationalization, and foster new ideas and thoughts of the students.
《經(jīng)濟法教程》
Economic Law
本書為高校經(jīng)濟類專業(yè)和工商管理類專業(yè)普遍使用的基礎(chǔ)教材之一，本書以現(xiàn)行的主要立法為依據(jù)，圍繞市場經(jīng)濟運行中最常見的經(jīng)濟法理論和實踐問題，在經(jīng)濟法理論、經(jīng)濟組織、經(jīng)濟管理、經(jīng)濟協(xié)作和經(jīng)濟糾紛解決等方面進行了闡述，并在每章后面都精選與經(jīng)濟活動和日常生活密切相關(guān)的案例進行分析。本書完善學生法律知識，使學生成為既懂經(jīng)濟又懂法律的管理人才。
This book is one of the basic textbooks commonly used by students of Economics Major and Business Administration Major of higher colleges and universities. Based on the main existing legislations, this book elaborates on the theories of Economic Law, economic organization, economic management, economic cooperation and economic dispute settlement, etc revolving around the most common theories and practical problems of Economic Law, and analyzes the cases related to economic activities and daily life after every chapter. This book can provide the students with legal knowledge and make them become the management talents proficient in both economics and laws.
《國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)操作流程》
International Trade Practice and
Operation Procedures
本教材是為高職高專國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)專業(yè)編寫的專用教材。全書以出口貿(mào)易和進口貿(mào)易為主線，精心設(shè)計的進出口貿(mào)易的完整操作流程使學員能夠在一個仿真的國際貿(mào)易環(huán)境中切身體會整個交易流程，并在實際業(yè)務(wù)的操作過程中掌握進出口交易的操作技能。全書共十六章，包括國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)整體流程和相關(guān)單證，通過本書的學習，可以培養(yǎng)學生成為高技能應(yīng)用型專門人才。
This textbook is for the exclusive use by students of International Trade Practice Major of higher vocational schools and colleges. This book follows the main line of export trade and import trade, the complete well-designed operation procedures of export& import trade can enable the students to experience the whole transaction procedures in a simulated international trade environment, and master the operation skills of export &import trade during the operation of practical business. This book has 16 chapters, covering the whole procedures of international trade practice and relevant documents. Through studying this book, the students can become the professional talents with high skills.
《新編國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)》
New International Trade Practice
國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)是高等院校國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易類專業(yè)的核心課程，是研究國際間貨物交換的具體過程和商務(wù)運作規(guī)范，是具有涉外商務(wù)活動特點的實踐性很強的綜合性應(yīng)用學科。通過本書的學習，使學生能學到大量的理論知識，并提高實踐技能，成為復合型能應(yīng)對激烈國際市場競爭的經(jīng)貿(mào)人才。
International Trade Practice is the core subject of International Economics and Trade Major of higher colleges and universities, and a comprehensive applied discipline with characteristics of foreign commercial activities and strong practicality which studies the specific process of the international cargo exchange and commercial operation standards. Through this book, the students can learn a great amount of theoretical knowledge, improve their practical skills and become the compound economics and trade talents who can cope with the intensified international market competition.
《國際商務(wù)談判》
International Business Negotiation
本書全面介紹了國際商務(wù)談判的基本理論、各個階段的技巧和策略，并根據(jù)談判的具體進程，詳細展示了成功談判的策略和蘊涵的文化、歷史和宗教等的內(nèi)在動因。本書結(jié)合心理學、行為學、數(shù)學、管理學等多學科的研究成果，揭示了國際商務(wù)談判的邏輯和規(guī)律，所以通過本書的學習，對學生的其他學科也有一定的幫助。
This book comprehensively introduces the basic theories, skills and strategies in each phase of the international business negotiation, and reveals in detail the inherent causes of successful negotiation such as strategies, culture, history and religious, etc according to the specific procedures of negotiation. This book reveals the logics and rules of international business negotiation combining the research achievements of several disciplines such as psychology, behaviouristics, mathematics and management science, etc. So this book will provide certain help for students in the study of other disciplines.
《電子商務(wù)基礎(chǔ)》
Electronic Commerce Foundation
本書是大中專院校關(guān)于電子商務(wù)教學的專用教材，從電子商務(wù)的定義與產(chǎn)生的原因、電子商務(wù)的功能和特點等基本知識入手，系統(tǒng)介紹實現(xiàn)電子商務(wù)所需要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、計算機、信息等方面的技術(shù)，介紹電子商務(wù)安全防范有關(guān)知識、電子支付手段、電子商務(wù)所涉及的各種法律問題等。這種所學專業(yè)和職業(yè)技能融為一體的學習，可以培養(yǎng)學生實踐能力和創(chuàng)新能力，使其在校期間就能積累經(jīng)驗，更好的適應(yīng)社會。
This book is for the exclusive use by students of Electronic Commerce Major of the secondary schools, colleges and universities. It starts from the basic knowledge such as definition, reasons, functions and characteristics of electronic commerce, etc, systematically introduces the technology required for electronic commerce, such as network, computer and information, etc, elaborates on safety precaution of electronic commerce, means of electronic payment and various legal problems related to electronic commerce. The integrated study of professional knowledge and vocational skills can cultivate the practical and innovative capability of the students, and enable them to accumulate experience during the study in order to better adapt to the society.
《高等數(shù)學（經(jīng)管類）》
Higher Mathematics (for Economic Management Major)
本書依據(jù)教育部制訂的“高等數(shù)學課程教學基本要求”編寫而成，遵循重視基本概念，培養(yǎng)基本能力，力求貼近實際應(yīng)用的原則。本書內(nèi)容包括函數(shù)的極限與連續(xù)、導數(shù)與微分、微分中值定理與導數(shù)的應(yīng)用、不定積分、定積分及其應(yīng)用、多元函數(shù)微分學、二重積分、無窮級數(shù)、微分方程。通過本書的學習，提高學生學習高等數(shù)學的興趣和利用高等數(shù)學知識解決實際問題的能力。
This book is written according to the “basic teaching requirements for higher mathematics” formulated by Ministry of Education, following the principle of emphasizing basic concepts, cultivating basic abilities and striving to be practical. This book includes limitation and continuity of functional, derivative and differential, mean value theorem and application of derivative, indefinite integral and definite integral and their application, multivariable differential calculus, double integral, infinite series and differential equation. This book can enhance the students’ interest in higher mathematics and improve their capability to solve actual problems with high mathematics knowledge.
《進出口報關(guān)實務(wù)》
Practice of Import and Export
Declaration
本教材聯(lián)系中國對外貿(mào)易和報關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展狀況，結(jié)合最新發(fā)布的報關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)法律法規(guī)和操作規(guī)范，在系統(tǒng)闡述目前中國與報關(guān)活動有關(guān)的對外貿(mào)易和海關(guān)管理的系列制度和措施等報關(guān)專業(yè)知識的同時，深入分析報關(guān)程序、進出口商品歸類、進出口稅費計算及報關(guān)單填制等基本技能。體現(xiàn)出與時俱進、全面系統(tǒng)的特色。
In connection with the development conditions of Chinese foreign trade and custom declaration business, in combination with the newly promulgated declaration laws, rules and operation regulations, this textbook systematically expounds on professional declaration knowledge such as the systems and measures of foreign trade and custom management related to the custom declaration, and deeply analyzes the basic skills of custom declaration procedures, classification of export &import goods, calculation of export &import taxes and fees, and filling of customs declaration form, etc, The book keeps abreast of the times with comprehensive and systematical characteristics.
《新視野 大學英語① ② ③》
New Horizon College English
① ② ③
本教材是國家教育部大學外語推薦教材，選材主要涉及語言、文化、習俗、信息、科學、社會焦點等，每一單元討論一個話題，每單元首為Preview，之后分為三部分：Section
A主要包括Pre-reading Passage A, Reading Aloud,
Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary, Structure, Translation, Story/Essay
Summary, Text Structure Analysis和Structured
Writing。 Section B主要內(nèi)容有Reading
Skills, Passage B, Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary。
Section C是泛讀材料，由學生課外閱讀。通過學習本教材，鍛煉學生英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯的能力，使學生能用英語交流信息。
This textbook is recommended by Ministry of Education for college English lessons, mainly covering language, culture, customs, information, science and social focus, etc; one topic is discussed in each unit. Each unit comprises Preview and three parts: Section A, including Pre-reading Passage A, Reading Aloud, Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary, Structure, Translation, Story/Essay Summary, Text Structure Analysis and Structured Writing; Section B, including Reading Skills, Passage B, Comprehension of the Text and Vocabulary; Section C, including extensive reading materials for after-class reading. This book can practice the English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capabilities of the students, and enable students to communicate in English.
《國際貿(mào)易（理論）》
International Trade (Theories)
本書作為普通高等學校經(jīng)管類專門教材，以國際貿(mào)易理論與政策為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)成，并附有大量專欄和案例和最新的研究成果，引用的數(shù)據(jù)能反映21世紀以來國際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，通過學習本門課程，不僅有助于幫助學生更好地理解理論和了解理論背景，還能培養(yǎng)學生科研能力、探索精神，為現(xiàn)實中的運用打下良好基礎(chǔ)。
This book is for the exclusive use by students of Economic Management Major of common higher colleges and universities. Based on international trade theories and policies, this book covers a great amount of special columns, cases and latest research achievements, and the referenced data can reflect the new development in international trade field since the 21st century. Through studying this subject, the students can better understand the theories and their background and foster the scientific research capability and adventurous spirit, which can lay solid foundation for the application of knowledge into practice.
《全國計算機等級考試二級教程-----公共基礎(chǔ)知識》
National Computer Rank Examination
Course II- Public Elementary Knowledge
本教材作為高等院校及其他各類計算機培訓班的微機數(shù)據(jù)庫課程教學用書。全書分為四章：一、介紹算法、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念、線性表、線性鏈表、棧和隊列、二叉樹、存儲結(jié)構(gòu)。二、介紹程序設(shè)計方法與風格，結(jié)構(gòu)化面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計方法。三、軟件工程基本概念。四、數(shù)據(jù)庫及其管理系統(tǒng)，數(shù)據(jù)模型，數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計方法和步驟。
This textbook is used for the Microcomputer Database Discipline of higher colleges and universities and other computer training classes. This book can be divided into four chapters: 1.Introducing algorithm, basic concepts of data structure, linear list, linear linked list, stack and queue, binary tree and storage structure. 2. Introducing the methods and styles of program design, structured programming and object-oriented programming design methods. 3. Basic concepts of software engineering. 4. Database and its management system, data model, database design methods and procedures.
《全國計算機等級考試二級教程-----Visual FoxPro數(shù)據(jù)庫程序設(shè)計》
National Computer Rank Examination
Course II- Visual FoxPro Database Program Design
本教材作為高等院校及其他各類計算機培訓班的微機數(shù)據(jù)庫課程教學用書。Visual
FoxPro6.0提供可視化設(shè)計工具和向?qū)?，方便用戶快速?chuàng)建表單、查詢和打印報表，該軟件還提供一個集成化的開發(fā)壞境，支持面向?qū)ο罂梢暬幊碳夹g(shù)，并擁有功能強大的可視化程序設(shè)計工具。通過計算機課程的學習，使學生適應(yīng)知識經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要，成為熟練運用計算機進行工作的信息化人才。
This
textbook is used for the Microcomputer Database Discipline of higher
colleges and universities and other computer training classes. Visual
FoxPro6.0 can provide visual design tools and wizards, which makes it
convenient for users to create forms, search and print statements. This
software also provides an integrated development environment, supporting
visual object-oriented programming technology with powerful visual program
design tools. Through the study of computer courses, the students can meet
the needs of knowledge economy development and become the informationized
talents proficient in computer skills.
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