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政治經濟學教學大綱Course Syllabus of Political Economics
原創(chuàng)文章：青島希尼爾翻譯公司 http://theheretical.com
2014-11-16
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第一部分 教學大綱說明
Part 1 Introduction to the Course
Syllabus
課程性質與設置目的
Subject Nature and Setting Purpose
政治經濟學是一門研究生產關系及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的經濟基礎理論科學.資本主義部分結合社會化大生產,商品經濟,市場經濟的產生發(fā)展過程和規(guī)律集中闡明資本主義剩余價值的生產,實現(xiàn)和分配理論,揭示資本主義經濟關系形成,發(fā)展和消亡的歷史趨勢.社會主義部分以社會主義市場經濟為主線,結合中國社會主義經濟現(xiàn)代化建設的實踐,分析社會主義經濟的本質,社會主義再生產,交換,分配,消費等環(huán)節(jié)的經濟過程和規(guī)律,揭示社會主義經濟關系形成和發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律.通過介紹經濟學的新發(fā)展,新成果,引導學生運用政治經濟學基本理論,觀點分析研究現(xiàn)實經濟問題,以幫助學生打下堅實的專業(yè)理論基礎和觀察,分析經濟問題的能力.
Political Economics is economic basic
theoretical science studying the production relations and the development
laws. The capitalism is partly combined with socialized mass production, the
development process and rules of commodity economy and market economy
expound on the production, realization and distribution theory of capitalist
surplus value, reveal the historic trend of the existence, development and
extinction of capitalist economic relations. The main theme of socialism is
socialist market economy, Combining with the practice of
China’s socialist economic construction of modernization, the socialism
analyzes the nature of the socialist economy, the economic process and rules
of socialist reproduction, exchange, distribution and consumption, etc,
reveals the objective rules of the existence and development of socialist
economic relations. Through the introduction of the new development and new
achievements of economics, initiate the students into the analysis and study
of actual economic problems using basic theories of political economics, and
help the students to gain solid theoretical foundation and capability of
observing and analyzing economic problems.
Course Syllabus and hours
序論
Introduction
教學時數(shù) 4 學時
Teaching hours
4 hours
第一節(jié) 生產力與生產關系
Chapter 1 Productive Forces and
Production Relations
經濟運行方式與經濟體制
Operation mode of Economy and Economic
System
商品與貨幣
Commodity and Currency
商品經濟的產生和市場經濟
The Formation of the Commodity Economy
and the Market Economy
商品
Commodity
貨幣
Currency
價值規(guī)律
Law of Value
資本和剩余價值
Capital and surplus value
資本
Capital
剩余價值
Surplus Value
資本主義工資
Capitalist Pay
資本積累
Capital Accumulation
資本主義再生產和資本積累
Capitalist reproduction and the
Capital Accumulation
資本有機構成和相對人口過剩
Organic Composition of Capital and
Relative Overpopulation
資本積累的一般規(guī)律及其歷史趨勢
General Rules and Historical Trends of
Capital accumulation
資本的流通過程
Capital Circulation Process
資本的循環(huán)和周轉
Capital Circulation and Turnover
社會資本的再生產
Reproduction of Social Capital
資本主義再生產的周期性
Periodicity of Capitalist Reproduction
戰(zhàn)后經濟危機和再生產周期的特點
Postwar Economic Crisis and
Characteristics of Reproduction Cycle
資本積累的歷史趨勢
Historic Trend of Capital Accumulation
資本主義生產總過程
The Whole Process of Capitalist
Production
利潤和平均利潤
Profit and Average Profit
商業(yè)資本和商業(yè)利潤
Commercial Capital and Business
Profits
股份公司,股票和股票價格
Joint-stock companies, Stock and Stock
Price
地租
Ground rent
壟斷資本主義的形成和基本特征
Formation and Basic Characteristics of
Monopoly Capitalism
壟斷資本主義的基本經濟特征
Basic Economical Characteristics of
Monopoly Capitalism
壟斷競爭和壟斷利潤
Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly
Profits
壟斷資本主義的歷史作用與歷史地位
Historical Role and Status of Monopoly
Capitalism
壟斷資本主義經濟發(fā)展的趨勢和作用
Development Trend and Role of Monopoly
Capitalism Economy
社會主義在全世界代替資本主義是一個歷史過程
The Replacement of Capitalism with
Socialism in the World is a Historical Process
社會主義與資本主義在一定時期的共存與共處
Coexistence of Socialism and
capitalism in certain period
社會主義經濟制度的建立及其發(fā)展階段
The Establishment of the Socialist
Economic System and Its Development Stages
社會主義經濟制度的建立
The Establishment of the Socialist
Economic System
社會主義的本質
The Nature of the Socialist Economic
System
社會主義的基本目標
The Basic Goal of Socialism
社會主義初級階段的生產資料所有制
Production Material Ownership in the
Primary Stage of Socialism
我國社會主義初級階段的所有制結構
Ownership Structure in the Primary
Stage of Socialism
多種經濟形式共同發(fā)展的客觀必然性
Objective Necessity of the Common
development of Various Economic Forms
社會主義公有制經濟的其它形式
Other Forms of Socialist Public
Ownership
社會主義市場經濟
The Socialist Market Economy
社會主義初級階段的商品經濟和市場
Commodity Economy and Market in the
Primary Stage of Socialism
市場經濟的內涵和特征
The Connotation and Characteristics of
the Market Economy
社會主義市場經濟與資本主義市場經濟
Socialist Market Economy and
Capitalist Market Economy
社會主義市場經濟條件下的企業(yè)和企業(yè)制度
The Enterprises and
社會主義市場經濟條件下的企業(yè)
The Enterprises in Socialist Market
Economy
國有企業(yè)改革
State-owned Enterprise Reform
建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度
The Establishment of Modern
社會主義社會的再生產
Reproduction of Socialist Society
社會主義社會再生產的特點和經濟增長方式
The Characteristics and Economic
Growth Mode of Socialist Society
社會主義社會的產業(yè)結構
Industrial Structure of Socialist
Society
社會主義經濟效益
Socialist Economy Benefits
社會主義分配
Socialist Distribution
社會總產品,國民收入和國民生產總值
Total Social Product, National Income
and GNP
社會主義國民收入的分配
Distribution of Socialist National
Income
社會主義積累與消費
Socialist Accumulation and Consumption
社會主義流通
Socialist Circulation
社會主義商品流通與貨幣流通
Commodity and Currency Circulation of
Socialism
社會主義初級階段的市場體系
Market System of the Primary Stage of
Socialism
社會主義消費
Socialist Consumption
社會主義消費的地位和作用
The Status and Role of Socialist
Consumption
我國現(xiàn)階段消費的特點
社會主義國家的對外經濟關系
Foreign Economic Relations of the
Socialist Country
社會主義國家發(fā)展對外經濟關系的必然性
Necessity of the Development of
Foreign Economic Relations of Socialist Country
社會主義國家對外經濟關系的形式
The Forms of Foreign Economic
Relations of Socialist Country
我國對外開放的發(fā)展過程
The Developing Stages of China’s
Opening Up
社會主義經濟運行中的宏觀調控
The Macro-control in the Operation
of Socialist Economy
社會主義宏觀調控及調控體系
The Macro-control and Macro-control
System of Socialism
宏觀調控方式和手段
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