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    常用護(hù)理英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)

    From:青島希尼爾翻譯公司 http://theheretical.com

       常用護(hù)理英文術(shù)語(yǔ)
      nursing processes 護(hù)理過(guò)程
      assessment 估計(jì)
      nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷
      planning 計(jì)劃
      intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實(shí)施、管理)
      evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)daily care of the patient 對(duì)病人的日常護(hù)理
      morning (evening) care, am (hs) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理
      bedmaking 整理床鋪
      oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生
      brushing the teeth 刷牙
      flossing the teeth 清牙垢
      denture care 清洗假牙
      bathing 洗澡
      cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理
      perineal care 洗會(huì)陰
      hair 梳頭
      shaving 刮臉
      care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳
      changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝
      massage 按摩
      bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理measurement of vital signs 測(cè)量生命體征
      taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
      量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫
      taking a radial pulse 測(cè)量橈動(dòng)脈脈搏
      counting respirations 計(jì)呼吸次數(shù)
      measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
      cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
      laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)
      retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)
      urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌
      asepsis 無(wú)菌(法)
      integral asepsis 完全無(wú)菌
      disinfection 消毒
      concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時(shí)消毒,即時(shí)消毒
      steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒
      terminal disinfection 終末消毒
      disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線(xiàn)消毒
      sterilization 滅菌,消毒
      chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法
      fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法
      intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法
      mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法decompression 減壓(術(shù))
      oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)
      cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)
      orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)
      decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)
      gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)
      decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)
      decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)dialysis透析
      peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析
      hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液
      aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)
      closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法
      negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法
      open drainage 開(kāi)放引流法
      postural drainage 體位引流法
      vaginal drainage 陰道引流法
      vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流drainage 灌腸
      barium enema鋇灌腸
      blind enema肛管排氣法
      contrast enema對(duì)比灌腸
      glycerin enema甘油灌腸
      high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸
      magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸
      retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無(wú)保留)灌腸
      soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸
      turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)
      forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)
      intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法
      nasal feeding 鼻飼法
      rectal feeding 直腸營(yíng)養(yǎng)法heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷
      applying hot compresses 熱敷
      applying hot soaks 濕熱敷
      assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴
      applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶
      applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
      applying cold compresses 冷敷
      giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion 輸入,注入
      glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注
      glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
      saline infusion 鹽水輸注
      injection 注射
      endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射
      hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射
      hypodermic injection 皮下注射
      intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射
      intraocular injection 眼球注射
      intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
      intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射
      nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射
      peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
      rectal injection 直腸注射
      subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射
      urethral injection 尿道注射
      vaginal injection 陰道注射irrigation 沖洗
      vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗
      bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗
      continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法
      mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法isolation 隔離、分離
      strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離
      contact isolation 接觸隔離
      respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離
      drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施
      enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施
      blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施
      protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離lavage 灌洗
      blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
      ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法
      gastric lavage 洗胃
      intestinal lavage 洗腸
      peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
      pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗medication 藥療,投藥,給藥
      endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法
      hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法
      intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法
      ionic medication 離子透藥療法
      nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法
      oral medication 口服法
      rectal medication 直腸投藥法
      sublingual medication 舌下投藥法
      transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法
      vaginal medication 陰道投藥法
      suctioning 吸氣引液
      upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
      nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
      wound suctioning 傷口吸引transfusion 輸血
      arterial transfusion 動(dòng)脈輸血
      blood transfusion 輸血
      direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血
      drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液
      indirect transfusion 間接輸血
      plasma transfusion 輸血漿
      serum transfusion 輸血清
      venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理
      absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
      balanced diet 均衡伙食
      convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食
      diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食
      eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食
      fat-free diet 無(wú)脂飲食
      salt-free diet 無(wú)鹽飲食
      fever diet 熱病飲食
      full diet 全食,普通飲食
      half diet 半食
      high caloric diet 高熱量飲食
      high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類(lèi)飲食
      high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食
      invalid diet 病弱者飲食
      light diet 易消化飲食
      liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食
      high fat diet 高脂飲食
      low fat diet 低脂飲食
      low caloric diet 低熱量飲食
      low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食
      low-residue diet 低渣飲食
      nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食
      obesity diet 肥胖病飲食
      prenatal diet 孕期飲食
      regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜
      smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備
      shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 備皮
      anesthesia 麻醉postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理
      coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)
      applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪
      applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理
      cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
      mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
      口對(duì)口(口對(duì)鼻,口對(duì)頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
      emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
      昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救
      emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
      emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting
      嘔吐患者急救
      emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救


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